Roman God Mercury Bronze Statuette

Anthropomorphic scultures found in the roman villa at Quinta de S. Joao / Quinta da Laranjeira (Arrentela, Seixal), used in cultic practices in the Roman Period (between 3rd and 4th centruies). Casted in bronze, was further modified by application of a brass rod welded to the, partially amputated, right arm. Mercury is standing and figured as a young naked man, covered only with a mantle over his torso. Wearing a hat with two small wings and holding in the left hand the caduceus, stick where interlace two snakes. The end of the lower limbs is broken. One of the most common attributes is missing, the traditional coin purse held by the right hand, replaced by brass rod. The flattened surface of this lower end suggests that may represent an oar, perhaps calling for divine protection for navigating and the fluvial and maritine trade which at the time already characterized the estuary of the Tagus river. EMS.2007.00116.00000